Scandinavian Working Papers in Business Administration
Sustainable Investment and Corporate Governance Working Papers,
Sustainable Investment Research Platform
No 2009/9: Personal Character and Firm Performance. The Economic Implications of Having Fraudulent Board Members
Eli Amir (), Juha-Pekka Kallunki () and Henrik Nilsson ()
Additional contact information
Eli Amir: London Business School
Juha-Pekka Kallunki: University of Oulu, Department of Accounting and Finance, Postal: Corresponding author, , P.O. Box 4600, FIN-90014 University of Oulu, Finland
Henrik Nilsson: Umeå School of Business
Abstract: Unique proprietary data on Swedish board members reveal that a non-trivial proportion of board members in Swedish listed firms have been convicted of serious crimes. Analyzing the data shows that board members with personal fraudulent behavior are more likely to be males than females. We also find that the greater the proportion of fraudulent board members, the lower is the profitability and the higher are the earnings (and cash flows) volatility of the firm. However, the negative effect of fraudulent behavior on profitability is mitigated when fraudulent board members have a larger stake in the firm’s equity. Finally, we find that the earnings of firms with more fraudulent board members are lower and less value-relevant. Given the strong legal enforcement in Sweden, our results raise serious concerns about the effects of board members’ personal fraudulent behavior on firm performance and risk-taking in other countries, particularly the United States and the United Kingdom.
Keywords: Fraudulent behavior; Fraud; Crimes; Convicted board members; Corporate governance; Profitability; Earnings volatility
58 pages, October 27, 2009
Full text files
sirpwp09-08-Amiretal.pdf?attredirects=0&d=1
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