John Howelss ()
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John Howelss: Department of Organisation and Management, Aarhus School of Business, Postal: The Aarhus School of Business, Fuglesangs Allé 4, 8210 Aarhus V, Denmark
Abstract: This paper reviews a selection of the comparative research on the
organisation of skills and work in different countries. It argues that despite
differences in institutional means, such as keiretsu and structured
apprenticeship, the ends, in terms of a capacity to organise skills, is
similar. It is suggested that the British institution of craft control of skills
should be understood as the default state of organisation of skills and
work. This state may be likely to develop anywhere where there is an
absence of coercive control over the free rider effect. It is argued that the
free rider effect is likely to have worse effect than is usually assumed in
the case of the diffusion of innovative new technologies. The benefits of
coercive arrangements to suppress free rider effects on skills should
include the prevention of the development of craft control of work. The
paper ends with a discussion of what makes an effective technology
manager. The conclusion is that in the most effective cases, whatever the
institutional means that allows training, the object is the integration of
formal academic knowledge with a structured and broad base of work
experience.
Keywords: Innovation; Technological development
59 pages, January 3, 2004
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